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WHAT MAKES PEOPLE VOTE REPUBLICAN? [9.9.08]

By Jonathan Haidt

Pat Condell
 

What makes people vote Republican? Why in particular do working class and rural Americans usually vote for pro-business Republicans when their economic interests would seem better served by Democratic policies? We psychologists have been examining the origins of ideology ever since Hitler sent us Germany's best psychologists, and we long ago reported that strict parenting and a variety of personal insecurities work together to turn people against liberalism, diversity, and progress. But now that we can map the brains, genes, and unconscious attitudes of conservatives, we have refined our diagnosis: conservatism is a partially heritable personality trait that predisposes some people to be cognitively inflexible, fond of hierarchy, and inordinately afraid of uncertainty, change, and death. People vote Republican because Republicans offer "moral clarity"—a simple vision of good and evil that activates deep seated fears in much of the electorate. Democrats, in contrast, appeal to reason with their long-winded explorations of policy options for a complex world.
Read more
: http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/haidt08/haidt08_index.html
 

The Boundaries of Belief

According to a recent Pew survey, 21 percent of atheists in the United States believe in “God or a universal spirit,” and 8 percent are “absolutely certain” that such a Being exists. One wonders if they were also “absolutely certain” they understood the meaning of the term “atheist.” Claiming to be an atheist who believes in God is like claiming to be a happily married bachelor. Rarely does one discover nonsense in such a pristine state. Still this hasn’t stopped many people from concluding that there is a schism in the atheist community.
Read more: sam_harris/2008/07/the_boundaries_of_belief
 


Mirroring People
by Marco Iacoboni

 

"Marco Iacoboni has written a fascinating and wonderfully accessible account of one of the most exciting developments in recent neuroscience--the discovery of 'mirror neurons.' If you want to know more about the biological basis of empathy, morality, social cognition and self-awareness, read this book."
--Sam Harris, founder of The Reason Project and author of the New York Times best sellers, The End of Faith and Letter to a Christian Nation
Read more
 

Losing Our Spines to Save Our Necks
Geert Wilders, conservative Dutch politician and provocateur, has become the latest projectile in the world's most important culture war: the zero-sum conflict between civil society and traditional Islam. Wilders, who lives under perpetual armed guard due to death threats, recently released a 15 minute film entitled Fitna ("strife" in Arabic) over the internet. The film has been deemed offensive because it juxtaposes images of Muslim violence with passages from the Qur'an. Given that the perpetrators of such violence regularly cite these same passages as justification for their actions, merely depicting this connection in a film would seem uncontroversial. Controversial or not, one surely would expect politicians and journalists in every free society to strenuously defend Wilders' right to make such a film. But then one would be living on another planet, a planet where people do not happily repudiate their most basic freedoms in the name of "religious sensitivity."

Read more: sam-harris - losing our spines to save our necks
 

 Update: Protecting Ayaan Hirsi Ali

I am happy to announce that the costs of Ms. Hirsi Ali's security are now being met on an ongoing basis. If you have subscribed to make a monthly donation to the Security Trust through this website, please cancel your subscription through Paypal. I will be closing the Paypal account in the coming weeks.

I sincerely want to thank all of you for your extraordinary generosity. It was a great privilege to be able to help Ms. Hirsi Ali when she needed it. She is in the process of starting a charitable foundation to help support other activists in the Muslim world.
I will keep you all informed about its activities in the future.
Sam Harris
 

 

 

Mirroring People by Marco Iacoboni

"Marco Iacoboni has written a fascinating and wonderfully accessible account of one of the most exciting developments in recent neuroscience--the discovery of 'mirror neurons.' If you want to know more about the biological basis of empathy, morality, social cognition and self-awareness, read this book."

--Sam Harris, founder of The Reason Project and author of the New York Times best sellers, The End of Faith and Letter to a Christian Nation. 

"A fascinating account of an unexpected discovery that is changing the way that psychologists and neuroscientists think about everything from language to social interaction."

--Daniel Gilbert, Professor of Psychology, Harvard University, and author of Stumbling on Happiness

 "Those of us who thirty years ago began to speculate about the social brain never guessed what riches were in store. Iacoboni's book is both a thrilling account of how research on mirror neurons is revolutionising our understanding of inter-subjectivity, and a passionate manifesto for what he calls 'existential neuroscience.' Mirroring People does for the story of mirror neurons what The Double Helix did for DNA."

--Nicholas Humphrey, author of Seeing Red: A Study in Consciousness

 "A superb introduction to one of the great discoveries of contemporary science: we come wired for empathy and cooperation, and evolution has equipped us to care, not just compete. Think of evolution as the survival of the most caring and best cared for. This is a book you must read."

--George Lakoff, author of The Political Mind: Why You Can't Understand 21st-Century Politics with an 18th-Century Brain

 "This book vividly conveys the current excitement in the field of mirror neurons and it should provide a valuable antidote to "Neuron envy" - a widely prevalent syndrome in psychology. The author explores the broader implications of the research for understanding the neural basis of human nature."

--V.S. Ramachandran, M.D., PhD, Director, Center for brain and cognition, UCSD

email: author@samharris.org  -  web: http://www.samharris.org/
 

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